Layer de la Hay 1848 Whites directory
LAYER DE LA HAY is a pleasant village, on a commanding eminence, overlooking the small river Roman and one of its tributary streams, 4 miles S.E. of Colchester, and 7 miles E. of Kelvedon. It has a fair for toys and pedlery, on the 15th of May; and its parish contains 731 inhabitants, and 2577 acres of land, including the heath and roads. Two-thirds of the soil is a strong wet loam, and the rest is light turnip land. It is in three manors, viz. , Blind-Knights and Rye, of which Sir G. H. Smyth, Bart., is lord ; and Layer de la Hay, which belongs to C. G. Round, Esq.; but John Pearson, Esq. , and several smaller owners, have estates here, both free and copyhold. The de lay Haye family held the latter manor in the 12th and 13th centuries, and it afterwards passed to the Montchensy, Tey, Bettenson, and Burgoine families. The manor of Rye was given by John de Rye to St. John’s Abbey, Colchester ; and Blind-Knights was given, with the rectory, to St. Botolph’s Priory, Colchester, by one of the Montforts.
Tradition says it was originally given for the support of a fraternity of knights who had lost their eyes in the crusades. The Church is a plain building, with a stone tower containing five bells. In the chancel is a tomb, with effigies of Thomas Tey and his wife, who died in 1500. The arms of Tey are in the east window. Some houses on the road, where there used to be an ancient cross, still retain the name of Layer Cross. The benefice is a perpetual curacy, valued in K.B. at £12, and in 1831 at £82. It is in the incumbency of the Rev. John H. Dewhurst, M.A., and patronage of Sir G. H. Smyth, Bart. John Pearson, Esq. , holds the great tithes, which have been commuted for £536 per annum. A handsome new parsonage house has lately been erected, on land enclosed from the heath, and tastefully planted with shrubs, &c. Here is a National School, supported by subscription, and also a small Independent Chapel.
Baker Benjamin, carpenter
Bullock George, hawker
Dewhurst Rev. John H., M.A. incumbent of Layer de la Hay & Berechurch
Finch John, cooper
Hunwick Charles, blacksmith, Cross
Royce John, miller, Great House
Sanders Evatt, maltster, Malting Green
Steer Richard, vict. Fox Inn
Thompson Wm. wheelwright
Woodward James, bricklayer
Woodward Mrs E. schoolmistress
FARMERS.
Appleby Joseph
Baker James
Dakins Sus.
Foster Richard W.
Garrard William, Blind Knights
Gentry Daniel, ( & butcher)
Grimwood John
Hall Chas. Wicks
Pearson Jno. Esq.
Tracey John, Rye
Walford Richard Ardleigh
Watkinson John
SHOEMAKERS.
Allen John
Theobald Charles
SHOPKEEPERS.
Adams Robert
Goodacre James
POST from Kelvedon, Tue. & Sat.